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16 Posts in this encyclopedia categoryIgnition
In the context of fire, the term "ignition" refers to the process by which a material or substance catches fire due to the influence of heat, sparks, flames, or chemical reactions. Ignition is the critical moment when a fire begins and can spread if sufficient combustible material and oxygen are present. It plays a central role in fire protection and prevention. fire initiation
Incident Command Vehicle
An Incident Command Vehicle (ICV) is a specially equipped fire service vehicle that serves as a mobile command center for major operations. It is used by the Incident Commander to coordinate communication, lead the operation, and provide a central point of contact for emergency personnel. The ICV is equipped with state-of-the-art communication technology and plays a crucial role in the effective and safe management of fire service operations.
Incident Commander
The Incident Commander (IC) is the person responsible for coordinating and leading the deployed forces during an operation. This role is crucial for the success of the mission, as the Incident Commander assumes strategic and tactical leadership, makes decisions, and oversees the operation's progress.
Incident Logging System
Incident logging systems are specialized software solutions designed to capture and document all relevant information and events during an operation in real time. These systems are widely used by police, fire services, emergency medical services, and other response teams to ensure comprehensive and accurate record-keeping. They are essential for tracking decisions, analyzing procedures, and ensuring accountability.
Incident Planning Board
Incident planning boards are vital tools for organizing and coordinating operations, especially in disaster response, firefighting, emergency medical services, and police work. These boards provide a clear overview of structure, task allocation, and current situation, facilitating efficient planning and execution of operations.
Indium
Indium is a chemical element with the symbol In and atomic number 49. It is a soft, silvery-white metal primarily found in zinc and iron ores. Indium is known for its outstanding physical and chemical properties, including high ductility, a low melting point, and good electrical conductivity. It has wide-ranging applications in electronics, optoelectronics, and other high‑technology industries.
Infrared Heater
Infrared heaters are a type of heating system that generate warmth using infrared radiation. They heat rooms and buildings by directly warming walls, furniture, and people, rather than heating the air. Infrared heaters consist of special heating elements that emit infrared radiation. These elements can come as heating panels, heat emitters, or heating mats. They are mounted on ceilings or walls and produce heat through infrared emission.
Infrared Radiation
Infrared radiation, also known as thermal radiation, is a form of electromagnetic radiation that lies just beyond the visible light spectrum. It is a type of heat energy emitted by objects with temperatures above absolute zero. Infrared radiation has wavelengths ranging from 780 nanometers (nm) to 1 millimeter (mm).
Instant Water Heater
Instant water heaters are convenient devices for heating water on demand directly during flow. They offer an energy-efficient and space-saving solution for providing hot water in homes and commercial establishments.
Insulating Materials
Insulating materials are specialized materials used to prevent the flow of heat, sound, or electricity. They play a crucial role in the construction industry, electronics, and many other technical fields. The selection of the right insulating material depends on the specific requirements of the respective application.
Insulation Tape
Insulation tape, also known as electrical tape, is a special adhesive tape used in electrical installation and repair. It is mainly used to insulate, mark, and protect electrical wires to prevent short circuits and other electrical hazards.
Integrated Dispatch Center
In Germany, an Integrated Dispatch Center (ILS) coordinates the operations of the fire department, emergency medical services, and in some cases civil protection. It serves as a central hub that receives emergency calls and alerts the required response teams. The ILS is thus a crucial component of emergency and rescue infrastructure, ensuring fast and efficient reaction to emergencies.
Intensive Care Transport Ambulance
An Intensive Care Transport Ambulance (ITW) is a specially equipped rescue vehicle designed for the transport of patients requiring intensive care. These vehicles are outfitted with comprehensive medical equipment that enables mobile intensive care. The ITW is deployed when a patient must be monitored and treated intensively during transport between hospitals or to a specialized facility.
International Organization for Standardization
The International Organization for Standardization, known as ISO, is an independent, non-governmental international body responsible for developing and publishing international standards. ISO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, and comprises member organizations from over 160 countries. Its standards cover a wide range of fields, including technology, safety, environment, and trade.
International Technical Committee for the Prevention and Extinction of Fire
The Comité Technique International de prévention et d'Extinction du Feu, or CTIF, is the international umbrella organization for fire and rescue services. Founded in 1900, CTIF serves as a platform for the worldwide exchange of knowledge and experience in the fields of firefighting, emergency medical services, and disaster management. The association promotes cooperation among member countries and supports international standards and training.
Iridium
Iridium is a chemical element with the symbol Ir and atomic number 77. It is a very hard, brittle, silvery-white transition metal and belongs to the platinum group. Iridium is one of the most corrosion-resistant metals and has a high melting point, making it especially valuable for many industrial and technological applications.