Gamma-Hydroxybutyric Acid
Gamma-Hydroxybutyric acid, or GHB, is a chemical substance known both as a medication and as an illegal drug. Medically, GHB is used to treat narcolepsy but is also known as a party drug that is abused in some cases. Due to its sedative and euphoric effects, GHB is used in party scenes and also in criminal contexts, for example as a “date rape drug.”
Properties and Effects of GHB
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Medical use: GHB is used medically to treat narcolepsy, especially to control cataplexy, a sudden loss of muscle control.
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Drug abuse: Due to its sedative effect, GHB is abused as a party drug. In higher doses, it can cause unconsciousness, respiratory depression, and in worst cases, fatal overdoses.
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Date rape drug: GHB is often misused in criminal cases as a date rape drug to impair victims’ consciousness and facilitate crimes such as sexual assault.
Legal Aspects of GHB
GHB is subject to strict legal regulations in many countries. In Germany, GHB falls under the Narcotics Act (BtMG) and is only permitted for medical use. Possession, trade, or manufacture without appropriate authorization is punishable by law.
Safety and Health Aspects
Abuse of GHB poses significant health risks, ranging from unconsciousness to life-threatening conditions. Because GHB is colorless and odorless, it is difficult to detect, making it particularly dangerous when covertly administered in drinks or food.
Additional Information
Further information about GHB and associated risks can be found on specialized websites and in scientific literature.